Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) in its classic white form is the original - the species plant from which centuries of herbal tradition spring, with flat-topped clusters of tiny white flowers above feathery, finely divided grey-green foliage with the sharp, medicinal fragrance that is unmistakably yarrow. It blooms from early summer well into fall, self-seeds modestly, and attracts a remarkable diversity of beneficial insects. Among the most useful and historically significant plants a person can grow.

Growing Information
Yarrow thrives in full sun and well-drained to dry, lean soil. It is one of the most drought-tolerant medicinal perennials available, adapted to poor, rocky, and disturbed ground across the northern hemisphere. Rich, moist soil produces floppy growth and reduces the concentration of aromatic compounds. Plants reach 2-3 feet tall and spread by rhizome over time. Deadhead to extend bloom or leave seed heads for natural spread. Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor. Hardy and long-lived throughout most of North America.

Traditional Use
Yarrow is among the most universally used medicinal plants in recorded human history - archaeological evidence suggests human use dating back at least 60,000 years. Named for the legendary Achilles who is said to have used it on the battlefield, yarrow appears in the traditional medicine of virtually every culture in the northern hemisphere. European, Asian, and Native American herbal traditions all include it as a significant medicinal plant. The flowering aerial parts are harvested at peak bloom. White yarrow is considered by many herbalists to carry the most potent medicinal character of the species.

Care on Arrival
Water upon arrival and allow to settle in a bright location before transplanting. Yarrow is one of the most adaptable medicinal herbs available - tough, resilient, and forgiving of imperfect conditions. Transplant into well-drained soil after your last frost date. Avoid overwatering; yarrow handles drought far better than wet feet. Expect flowers in the first season if planted in spring. A plant that will reward you for decades with minimal attention.

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White Yarrow is the classic species, and pairs beautifully with Gold Yarrow and Rubra Yarrow for a complete yarrow collection spanning the color spectrum. Echinacea and Boneset complement it in a traditional American folk herb collection. For a complete medicinal perennial border, add Goldenrod, Wild Bergamot, and St. John's Wort.

At Zenobia's Garden, every plant is grown on our 8-acre farm in Perry County, Missouri - tended by hand with attention to soil health, plant vitality, and botanical integrity. We grow medicinal herbs because we believe in them, and we want the plants that leave our farm to thrive in yours. Questions about your order or your plants? Reach us at susan@zenobiasgarden.com - we're growers first, and we're happy to help.