Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) is one of the most distinctly American medicinal plants - a robust, upright native perennial whose pairs of lance-shaped leaves appear to be pierced by the stem, a distinctive feature that gives the plant both its botanical character and one explanation for its common name. Flat-topped clusters of fuzzy white flowers bloom in late summer, attracting clouds of native bees and butterflies. It is a plant of genuine presence and one of the most historically significant herbs in American folk medicine.

Growing Information
Boneset thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, fertile soil - it is native to wet meadows, stream banks, and moist woodland edges across eastern North America. Unlike many medicinal herbs, it actually tolerates and appreciates consistently moist conditions. Plants reach 3-5 feet tall and form slowly expanding clumps over time. Cut back after flowering or leave standing through winter for birds. Hardy throughout most of North America. An excellent choice for rain gardens and moist spots in the landscape.

Traditional Use
Boneset occupies a unique place in American herbal history - it was one of the most widely used medicinal plants in nineteenth century America, employed by both Native American peoples and European settlers, and was included in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1916. Many Native American nations of the eastern woodlands used boneset extensively, and Eclectic physicians of the nineteenth century considered it one of their most important botanicals. The aerial parts are harvested at peak flowering. Its common name is variously attributed to its use during the flu epidemic of 1918 and to the folk belief that it could aid in healing broken bones.

Care on Arrival
Water well upon arrival and keep consistently moist - boneset does not like to dry out. Settle in a bright location for a day before transplanting. Plant after your last frost date in the moistest spot available in your garden. Mulch generously to retain soil moisture. Water consistently through the first season. First-year plants focus on root establishment; full vigor and flowering comes in year two. A deeply rewarding plant for the dedicated native herb grower.

You Might Also Like
Boneset is a cornerstone American folk herb and pairs naturally with Elderberry, Echinacea, and Goldenrod in a native immune-focused herb garden. Blue Vervain and Wild Bergamot share its native wet meadow habitat. For a complete collection of historically significant American medicinal plants, add Wild Quinine and Mullein.

At Zenobia's Garden, every plant is grown on our 8-acre farm in Perry County, Missouri - tended by hand with attention to soil health, plant vitality, and botanical integrity. We grow medicinal herbs because we believe in them, and we want the plants that leave our farm to thrive in yours. Questions about your order or your plants? Reach us at susan@zenobiasgarden.com - we're growers first, and we're happy to help.